Endodontolgy
This subject deals with the diagnosis and management of pulpal and periapical diseases. The pulp is the soft tissue, for example blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue occupying the central core of a tooth. It is enclosed within the hard tissues of the tooth, namely, enamel, dentine and cementum. The periapical tissues surround the apical (root end) of a tooth, which is embedded in the jawbone. Disease can affect both the pulp and the periapical tissues. Endodontology can help the clinician in understanding the disease, its sequelae, diagnosis and management.
An initial foundation course is taught in the Second year of the BDS course, using extracted teeth and simulated plastic root canals. Appropriate knowledge and practical skills are gained using a variety of teaching and learning methods. Modern techniques of diagnosing and treating diseased pulps are taught. Students learn how to carry out root canal treatment to single (anterior) and multi-rooted (posterior) teeth. Those who acquire the relevant knowledge and skills and pass a Gateway Test can proceed to practice the discipline on patients under supervision of experienced teachers. All students have to demonstrate appropriate levels of competency in Endodontology before being allowed to sit for the Final BDS examination.